Tibetan mastiff (detail introduction)
Jaundice is due to bilirlidine dysfunction, and the content of bilirubin in plasma increases yellow, which causes yellow to appear yellow. When the total bilirubin concentration in the blood exceeds 2 mg %, the clinical symptoms can appear jaundice. Symptoms are a clinical symptom, not an independent disease.
What are the causes of jaundice:
(1) Hemolytic jaundice. It is mainly due to the inherent defects of the red blood cells or the damage of the exogenous factors of the red blood cells, which causes a lot of damage to the red blood cells, released a large amount of hemoglobin, resulting in an increased non -lipid bilirin content in plasma, and the treatment capacity of the liver cells is jaundice. Essence In addition, when the spleen function is hyperactive, the red blood cells are damaged and can also cause jaundice.
(2) Obstruct jaundice. Due to various reasons, the stenosis of the outerogenic bile duct (such as stones, liver suction, tapeworms, tumor or cholecystitis, etc.), bile excretion is blocked, causing the bile ducts of the intrahepatic bile ducts, bile duct expansion, rising pressure, bile through the small rupture of small rupture The bile ducts enter the tissue gap and blood sinus, causing the increased blood bilirubin, and a systemic jaundice.
(3) substantive jaundice. Most of the liver cell disorders occur.
Obibulization: Biliary erythrin is not easy to separate from albumin, or hepatocytal membrane is not easy to pass, or a certain protein acceptance function in the cytoplasm is poor, so bilirubin cannot be intake by hepatocytes and stays in the blood to form jaundice.
Bonding disorders: After ingestion of bilirubin in hepatocytes, the internal quality of the smooth surface is catalyzed by glucosalin alcohol, which is combined with grapeytic acid. Enzyme deficiency or insufficient vitality can affect the reaction and finally form jaundice.
Expedition disorder: After the bilirubidin is discharged into the capillaries, due to the liver secretion and the motor function of the biliary system, the bile can be excreted from the bile ducts at all levels from the liver to the liver. For example, bile transport disorders in any place in this process can cause ester -type bilirubin to accumulate in the liver and blood, causing jaundice.
Symptoms
Symptoms are only one symptom and can be caused by a variety of diseases. Generally, obvious jaundice appears in visual mucosal (conjunctiva, sclera, oral mucosa, vaginal mucosa), and skin. The color of urine is orange and brownish. Clinically, there are chronic digestion, vomiting, loss of appetite, depression, and thin stool, light color, and malignant smell. Some cases can also see symptoms such as itching, slow heart, and lower body temperature.
Treatment
Find the cause and treat primary disease. There are support therapy.