The small virus of the dog is the most intense infectious virus that endangers dogs, with a short latency and high mortality rate. During the illness, the dog will vomit and diarrhea and bleed, and it looks very uncomfortable. Today, I will introduce the symptoms and treatment methods of small virus virus.
1. Popular disease
The disease can occur all year round, and it occurs more in winter and spring. Sudden changes in feeding management conditions, long -distance transportation, cold, etc. can promote the occurrence of this disease. The vomit and feces of the diseased dog are the main source of infection of the disease, and the rehabilitation dog can still detox out through feces for a long time. Health dogs are infected by direct contact with sick dogs or poison dogs, or contaminated feed and drinking water infections.
2. SymptomsThe incubation period of the disease is about 7 days, and most of them occur after just changed the environment (such as new puppies). Bathing and eating are incentives. Most of the disease shows gastrointestinal syndrome, and a few show myocarditis syndrome.
Gastroenteritis -type diseased dogs were depressed in the early stage, anorexia, occasional fever, mild diarrhea or mild vomiting, and then developed into frequent vomiting and severe diarrhea. At first, the feces were gray, yellow or milky white pastered stool, and then discharged stench soy sauce or tomato -like blood -like stool. The sick dog is quickly dehydrated, thinner, the eye socket is deep, the hair is messy, the skin is not elastic, the ears, nose, limbs are cold, the spirit is high, shock, death. It is generally not more than 2 days from the symptoms of the first disease to the severe symptoms, and the whole course generally does not exceed 1 week.
Myocarditis types are more common in puppies at 4 to 6 weeks. They often have no threatened symptoms, or they only show mild diarrhea, and then suddenly weaken, moaning, mucosa hair, extremely difficult to breathe, fast pulse and weakness, and the hearts of the hearts are murmur. Died within a few hours.
3. Diagnosis
Diagnosis can be made according to epidemic symptoms and serological reactions. The disease is rapid and contagious, and it is often local onset. On the spot, enteritis syndrome such as vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration, with high mortality rates. The serotics reactions are multi -enzyme -linked immune adsorption test. There are testing kits at home and abroad. The technology is mature and the detection rate is high.
4. Treatment
Clinically, the symptomatic treatment and the treatment of high serum and monoclonal antibodies are mainly treated with high healing rate, and the prognosis of puppies is cautious.
Stop spitting: Stomach resume or Ermaer 0.05 ml/kg of muscle injection; stop hemostasis: Anluo blood 0.2 ~ 0.5 ml muscle injection, or hemostasis 0.5 ml muscle injection; fluid and adjustment of acid -base balance: Deserting according to dehydration, 30 ~ 30 ~ 70 ml/kg supplementation such as sugar olty water. If there is acidosis, it may be used for a lifting of 5%sodium bicarbonate. It is best to fast in the treatment process to avoid stimulating the gastrointestinal tract.
5. Prevention
The small virus of the dog has strong resistance to the outside world. When the survival time is long under natural conditions, the diseased dog should be quickly isolated to strictly disinfection the dog's house feed, utensils, and transportation tools contaminated by the diseased dogs.
The selection of reliable vaccines and recommended immunization procedures according to the instructions to be carried out in a timely and reliable vaccination, which is the fundamental measure to prevent this disease.