Pentian (detail introduction)
Dog anemia can be divided into hemolytic anemia, nutritional anemia, hemidomy anemia, and regenerative disorder anemia. Like humans, dogs often have anemia. Here is a detailed introduction to the cause and treatment of nutritional anemia.
Blood refers to the number of blood cells, hemoglobin content, and red blood cell pressure (ratio) below the normal value in the blood cells of the unit volume. The clinical manifestations are characterized by mucosal, heart rate and breathing, and general weakness. The lack of some hematopoietic substances, which affects the generation of red blood cells and hemoglobin, is anemia to be nutritious anemia.
I. Cause:
It is mainly caused by lack of protein, iron, copper, cobalt, and vitamins.
1. Protein deficiency: caused by insufficient protein intake or chronic digestive dysfunction.
2. Trace elements deficiency: iron, copper, cobalt deficiency, clinically common anemia with iron deficiency. Iron is a necessary component for hemoglobin synthesis; copper deficiency can also lead to reduced hemoglobin synthesis.
3. Vitamin deficiency: vitamin B1, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, folic acid, nicotinic acid and other deficiency can lead to disorder of the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin synthesis, causing nutritional anemia.
The above factors are mostly because the dog's food is single, chronic gastrointestinal diseases and intestinal parasitic diseases cause intestinal absorption dysfunction, which causes nutritional anemia over time.
2. Symptoms:
Nutritional anemia has slowly developed, mainly performs thinning and malnutrition. Physical weakness and weakness, abdominal curls, rough hair, pale mucous membranes, weakness in the later exercise, shaking, difficult to stand up to the ground, until lying on the ground, systemic failure.
3. Treatment:
Strengthening breeding, supplementing hematopoietic substances, and giving protein rich and vitamin -rich foods.
50 mg of iron sulfate / kg of weight, orally 2-3 times / day. Cobalt chloride 0.3 % solution, orally 3-5 ml / day.
Vitamin B1 5-10 mg / kg of weight, vitamin B12 5-10 ml / kg weight, mixed muscle injection, L second / day. Folic acid 1-3 mg / kg of weight, orally, 1 time / day.
In addition: You can eat some pork liver, spinach, and amino acid vitamin nutrition cream to help the body's function recovery. Drink some blood and liver essence if necessary.