Dog
What should I do if the dog has diabetes? What are the symptoms of dog diabetes?
What should I do if the dog has diabetes? Canine diabetes belongs to the endocrine disease of dogs. Clinically, it is characterized by hyperglycemia, diabetes, polyuria, drinking, more food, and weight loss. Obesity dogs over 5 years old are easy to get this disease (the most incidence of dogs at 8-9 years old), and the incidence of bitches is 2 to 4 times that of male dogs.
1. Causes of canine diabetes:
1. The direct cause is: insulin secretion of the internal secretion of the dog's pancreatic.
2. Liver disease, so that liver sugar cannot accumulate.
3. The sugar center in the marrow is stimulated and blood glucose increases.
4. Piltal adrenal glands, thyroid, and inferior pituitary diseases, increase blood sugar during hyperthyroidism.
5. Drugs such as sedatives, anesthesia, thiazide, and sodium benzya affect the release of insulin.
2. Clinical symptoms of canine diabetes:
1. Dogs have diabetes. The main symptoms are annoying, thirsty, urine, greedy, weakness and weight loss;
2. When the sick dog's condition is severe, the qi has ketone odor. Further development, it can be seen that stubborn vomiting and viscosity dysentery are seen, which causes acidosis and finally falls into diabetic coma;
3. Increase blood glucose, the dog usually is 75120 mg/100 ml, and the disease increases to 150 mg/100 ml, sometimes even 400 mg/100 ml;
4. In the last stage, corneal ulcers, cataracts, vitreous turbidity, omgentity, blindness, skin ulcers, hair loss, heart weakness, and even causing coma;
3. Prevention measures for canine diabetes:
1. The principle of the treatment of this disease is to reduce the blood sugar of dogs and correct the disorders of water, electrolytic and acid -base balance.
2. Timely send the dog to the hospital for treatment.
3. Baing therapy is the basic treatment method of canine diabetes. The principle is to give foods with low carbohydrates, such as meat, milk, etc.; Supplementing sufficient amounts of B vitamins;
4. Those who need to control high blood sugar and correct metabolic disorders, apply fast -acting insulin; and those with stable condition, generally use long -acting or medium -effective insulin.
5. Oral hypoglycemic drugs. Commonly used drugs include acetate benzenezate, chloro -meal, toluene sulfonin, and sugar. Generally limited to diseased dogs with ketoemia without more than 200 mg of blood sugar per 100 ml per 100 ml.
6. Insulin therapy, half an hour before feeding in the morning, 0.5 micrograms / kg weight of the subcutaneous injection of the subcutaneous injection, once a day. For sick dogs with ketone acid poisoning, can choose crystalline insulin or semi -slow insulin zinc suspension, use small dose continuous intravenous injection or small dose muscle injection, the intravenous injection dose is 0.1 micrograms / kg weight, the muscle's radio dose is to the dose of the muscle is to the dose of the muscle is to the dose of the muscle. 1 micrograms of more than 3 kg, 2 micrograms below 10 kg.
7, liquid therapy, lactic acid Link's liquid, 0.45%sodium chloride and 5%glucose solution can be selected. The amount of intravenous injection liquid generally should not exceed 90 ml / kg weight. It can be injected with 20-30 ml / kg of weight first, and then slowly injected. And add potassium salt in a timely manner.